{"id":2288,"date":"2021-06-12T10:53:58","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T10:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2025-11-29T19:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T19:06:48","slug":"demoni-a-strasidla-japonska-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2021\/06\/12\/demoni-a-strasidla-japonska-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9moni a stra\u0161idla Japonska (Tim)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"D\u00e9moni, kter\u00e9 jsme vid\u011bli v tokijsk\u00e9m muzeu stra\u0161idel, byli fakt dost hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00ed. Na druhou stranu jsem byl ale r\u00e1d, \u017ee jsem v z\u00e1valu po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed nez\u016fstal \u00fapln\u011b s\u00e1m a spole\u010dnost mi d\u011blala figur\u00edna vodn\u00edka, kter\u00e9mu se v Japonsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kappa. Ale o n\u011bm u\u017e jsem psal v \u010dl\u00e1nku Japonsk\u00fd vodn\u00edk Kappa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dneska se chci zam\u011b\u0159it na dal\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161idla. V japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e se jich vyskytuje mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9mon\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jokai a stra\u0161idl\u016fm obake.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e m\u011b tenkr\u00e1t vyhrabali ze sutin, m\u011bl jsem \u010das o nich p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si \u0159eknete, \u017ee jsem v tu chv\u00edli m\u011bl m\u00edt jin\u00e9 starosti, v\u017edy\u0165 jsem p\u0159i tom zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed mohl um\u0159\u00edt. A kamar\u00e1di taky. Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, abych se neb\u00e1l, \u017ee tam dole um\u0159u, musel jsem myslet na n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. T\u00e1ta pak \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee vyhnat strach p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm o stra\u0161idlech byl dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n

Na co jsem p\u0159i\u0161el? Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti, m\u00fdty a poh\u00e1dky, v kter\u00fdch \u010dasto vystupuj\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 postavy. Pokou\u0161el jsem se naj\u00edt, komu by se jednotliv\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 stra\u0161idla podobala v \u010desk\u00fdch, nebo aspo\u0148 evropsk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tak tady je m\u00e1te, netvory\u2026<\/p>\n

POZOR, SLAB\u0160\u00cdM POVAH\u00c1M RAD\u00cdM OBR\u00c1ZKY, KTER\u00c9 BUDOU N\u00c1SLEDOVAT, RAD\u0160I NEPROHL\u00cd\u017dET!<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Abura-suma\u0161i \u2013 olejn\u00fd sk\u0159\u00edtek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u016fl metru a jeho hlava vypad\u00e1 jako brambora. Vyskytuje se hlavn\u011b v hor\u00e1ch. Olejn\u00fdm sk\u0159\u00edtkem se pr\u00fd stane ten, kdo ukradne olej a vyhne se trestu.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch taky m\u00e1me nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtky a trpasl\u00edky.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Amazake-baba<\/strong> \u2013 \u010darod\u011bjnice \u017eebraj\u00edc\u00ed o r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno<\/strong><\/p>\n

Babizna po setm\u011bn\u00ed klepe na dve\u0159e a \u017eebr\u00e1 o hlt v\u00edna. Kdo j\u00ed otev\u0159e, na toho se pod\u00edv\u00e1 a zmiz\u00ed. Jen\u017ee i ta chvilka sta\u010d\u00ed, aby ob\u011btem p\u0159i\u010darovala zlou nemoc.<\/p>\n

\u010carod\u011bjnic je v na\u0161ich poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch dost a dost. Ale v n\u011b\u010dem se t\u00e9hle japonsk\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnici podobaj\u00ed i na\u0161e star\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jezinky.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Ba\u0161\u00f3-no-sei \u2013 duch ban\u00e1novn\u00edku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zjevuje se v podob\u011b \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Karel Jarom\u00edr Erben v\u010dlenil do sb\u00edrky Kytice pov\u011bst Vrba. Do vrby se p\u0159evt\u011blil duch \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 byla proklet\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

V jeho bl\u00edzkosti lidem p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed po z\u00e1dech mr\u00e1z. T\u0159esou se, sahaj\u00ed si na sta\u017een\u00e9 hrdlo a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eburuburu\u201c.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201ebrrr\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Cu\u0161igumo \u2013 d\u00e9mon v podob\u011b obrovsk\u00e9ho pavouka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leze v p\u0159\u00edtm\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edch ulic a \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 na lidi. Kdy\u017e je ulov\u00ed, zabal\u00ed je do z\u00e1motku a vysaje z nich krev.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 podobnost s up\u00edrem?<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1si \u017eena pr\u00fd kdysi krmila sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, ale tomu, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed z\u016fstalo k opatrov\u00e1n\u00ed po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u017een\u011b, ned\u00e1vala naj\u00edst, a\u017e um\u0159elo hlady. Po \u010dase se \u017een\u011b narodilo dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Jedna \u00fasta m\u011blo na obli\u010deji, druh\u00e1 vzadu na hlav\u011b. M\u00edsto vlas\u016f m\u011blo nav\u00edc hady, kte\u0159\u00ed k druh\u00fdm \u00fast\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli potravu. Z d\u00edt\u011bte pak vyrostl d\u00e9mon futa-ku\u010di onna. Kdy\u017e jej\u00ed druh\u00e1 \u00fasta nedostanou naj\u00edst trp\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Otes\u00e1nek. Sice m\u011bl jen jednu tlamu, ale co mohl, to sn\u011bdl.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Gaikotsu nebo Ga\u0161adokuro \u2013 ob\u0159\u00ed kostra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd kostlivec terorizuje vesnici.<\/p>\n

Kostlivec je i u n\u00e1s, v\u011bt\u0161inou chod\u00ed s kosou a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se mu Smrtka.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gotoku-neko \u2013 ko\u010dka s trojno\u017ekou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed d\u00e9mon, m\u00edv\u00e1 t\u0159i o\u010di a na hlav\u011b trojno\u017eku \u2013 podstavec na kotl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch b\u00fdv\u00e1 ko\u010dka (zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ta \u010dern\u00e1) pomocnic\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnice.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Ijaja \u2013 d\u00edvka s tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed starce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ijaja vypad\u00e1 zezadu jako mlad\u00e1 d\u00edvka, ale kdy\u017e se na v\u00e1s oto\u010d\u00ed, pohl\u00e9dnete do vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e9ho obli\u010deje starce.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Ittan momen \u2013 sl\u00eddiv\u00e9 sukno<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee od jedn\u00e9 \u017eeny ode\u0161el man\u017eel a zmizel. \u017dena vetkala smutek do sukna. Kdy\u017e bylo hotov\u00e9, zm\u011bnilo se v hada a vydalo se ztracen\u00e9ho mu\u017ee hledat. A pr\u00fd ho hled\u00e1 dodnes.<\/p>\n

Bytost \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v \u00fastran\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch. Nepozorovan\u011b se p\u0159ikr\u00e1d\u00e1 ke sp\u00edc\u00edm lidem a nas\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich dech. Kdy\u017e d\u00e9mona p\u0159i t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti n\u011bkdo p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u010dek\u00e1 napaden\u00e9ho sp\u00e1\u010de dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot. Pokud nen\u00ed d\u00e9mon vyru\u0161en, sp\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk druh\u00fd den zem\u0159e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Jama-oro\u0161i \u2013 vichr z hor<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9mon, jeho\u017e t\u011blo je pokryto chlupy ostr\u00fdmi jako jehly. N\u011bkdy je zn\u00e1m\u00fd i pod jm\u00e9nem Jama-ara\u0161i neboli Horsk\u00e1 bou\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Meluz\u00edna?<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Juki-onna \u2013 sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u017eena<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzrak se objevuje v m\u00edstech, kde pad\u00e1 hodn\u011b sn\u011bhu. N\u011bkdy m\u00e1 podobu kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edvky, jindy \u0161eredn\u00e9 babizny. Nos\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd od\u011bv, i v obli\u010deji je \u00fapln\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 vlasy a pronikav\u00e9 fialov\u00e9 o\u010di. Um\u00ed vyvolat sn\u011bhovou bou\u0159i a sv\u00fdm ledov\u00fdm dechem dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk usmrtit. V zim\u011b, kdy je brzy tma, by d\u011bti m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u010das doma, aby je Juki-onna nechytila.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s pln\u00ed podobnou funkci Klek\u00e1nice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b Polednice.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna \u2013 poh\u00e1dka Hanse Christiana Andersena. A Pan\u00ed Zima (Frau Holle) – poh\u00e1dka brat\u0159\u00ed Grimm\u016f. Pan\u00ed Zima je ale sp\u00ed\u0161 vl\u00eddn\u00e1 a laskav\u00e1. <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Kami-oni \u2013 vlasov\u00fd d\u00e9mon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tohle stra\u0161idlo d\u011bsilo hlavn\u011b na\u0161e holky. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 Mariana se svou kudrnatou dlouhou k\u0161tic\u00ed je na vlasy docela h\u00e1kliv\u00e1. J\u00e1 m\u00e1m vlasy na je\u017eka a n\u011bjak\u00fd vlasov\u00fd d\u00e9mon mi m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ukraden\u00fd. Ve star\u00e9m Japonsku se v\u0161ak v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee vlasy maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed magickou moc. Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk um\u0159e, vstupuje jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edla do vlas\u016f. Ale i vlasy \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka maj\u00ed moc. Pokud se s vypadl\u00fdmi nebo ost\u0159\u00edhan\u00fdmi vlasy nezach\u00e1z\u00ed s \u00factou, zm\u011bn\u00ed se pr\u00fd v d\u00e9mona, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bka su\u017euje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Kappa \u2013 vodn\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od \u010desk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edka se dost li\u0161\u00ed, ale i jeho slabinou je, kdy\u017e z\u016fstane na suchu.  V\u00edc jsem o n\u011bm napsal v \u010dl\u00e1nku Japonsk\u00fd vodn\u00edk Kappa<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Karakasa \u2013 jednook\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi stra\u0161idla vznikl\u00e1 ze star\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 a \u0161kodit. P\u0159edm\u011bty star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100 let mohou nab\u00fdt magick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. N\u011bkdy jsou lidem k u\u017eitku, ale kdy\u017e se vymknou kontrole, mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich je asi Karakasa \u2013 jednook\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Vybavuj\u00ed se mi jen kouzeln\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u2013 \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e1 mo\u0161na, ubrousku, prost\u0159i se. I zrcadlo v poh\u00e1dce o Sn\u011bhurce bylo jen n\u00e1strojem zl\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Katawa Guruma \u2013 babizna na ohniv\u00e9m kole<\/strong><\/p>\n

V noci jezd\u00ed po ulic\u00edch, chyt\u00e1 neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nejdou v\u010das dom\u016f, a vys\u00e1v\u00e1 jim krev.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s je se objevuj\u00ed pov\u011bsti o ohniv\u00e9m voze ta\u017een\u00e9m ohniv\u00fdmi o\u0159i.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Kaze no kami \u2013 b\u016fh v\u011btru<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011btrn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1 na rozhran\u00ed mezi studen\u00fdm a tepl\u00fdm vzduchem a vydechuje \u017elut\u00fd v\u00e1nek. Toto zl\u00e9 pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hore\u010dnat\u00e9 nemoci doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 krut\u00fdmi bolestmi.<\/p>\n

Meluz\u00edna.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" Kicune \u2013 li\u0161ka<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Li\u0161ka se v japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch nej\u010dast\u011bji prom\u011b\u0148uje v kr\u00e1snou d\u00edvku. Kdy\u017e se do n\u00ed mu\u017e zamiluje a vezme si ji za \u017eenu, li\u0161ka zapomene, k\u00fdm byla. Ale b\u011bda, kdy\u017e j\u00ed n\u011bkdo li\u0161\u010d\u00ed p\u016fvod p\u0159ipomene. To pak zabije man\u017eela i d\u011bti a zmiz\u00ed. Um\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka o\u010darovat a zcela ho ovl\u00e1dnout. Okrade ho a n\u011bkdy i zabije. Kicune m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dev\u011bt ocas\u016f a \u010dasto ji prov\u00e1zej\u00ed plam\u00ednky (kicune-bi), kter\u00fdmi dok\u00e1\u017ee zap\u00e1lit i d\u016fm. Kdo pr\u00fd spat\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fvod li\u0161\u010d\u00edch svateb\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s lucernami uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed li\u0161\u010d\u00ed nev\u011bstu do nov\u00e9ho domu, toho \u010dek\u00e1 velk\u00e9 ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch v\u0161ak Kicune opl\u00e1c\u00ed lidem dobro. V tokijsk\u00e9 svatyni \u00d3d\u017ei Inari se kdysi na Silvestra sch\u00e1zely li\u0161ky z \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Z plam\u00ednk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vydechovaly, lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161tili, jak\u00e1 bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok \u00faroda.<\/p>\n

Li\u0161ka, kterou zn\u00e1me z \u010desk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek a bajek, je mazan\u00e1, vychytral\u00e1, n\u011bkdy a\u017e z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1. Jen si vzpome\u0148te na Budul\u00ednka, nebo dokonce na poh\u00e1dku O kobl\u00ed\u017eku. A co bajky Li\u0161ka a \u010d\u00e1p nebo O li\u0161ce a vr\u00e1n\u011b?<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Kj\u00f3kocu \u2013 spla\u0161en\u00e9 ostatky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stra\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee t\u011blo mrtv\u00e9ho bylo hozeno do studny.<\/p>\n

Do studny spadla zlat\u00e1 koule princezn\u011b v poh\u00e1dce \u017dab\u00ed kr\u00e1l. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1l byl za\u010darovan\u00fd do podoby o\u0161kliv\u00e9ho \u017eab\u00e1ka.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Kdy\u017e v japonsk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b za\u010dne zni\u010dehonic sv\u00edtit plamen kamenn\u00e9 lucerny, m\u016f\u017ee za to kor\u00f3-ka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Duchov\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Koz\u00f3 \u2013 jednook\u00fd d\u00e9mon<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edv\u00e1 postavu mal\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte a je oble\u010den\u00fd do mni\u0161sk\u00e9ho roucha. Uprost\u0159ed obli\u010deje m\u00e1 jen jedno oko, n\u011bkdy mu dokonce chyb\u00ed i jedna noha.<\/p>\n

Z \u0159eck\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f zn\u00e1me jednook\u00e9ho Polyf\u00e9ma, jen\u017ee to byl na rozd\u00edl od mali\u010dk\u00e9ho mnicha Koz\u00f3 opravdick\u00fd obr.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Neko-mata \u2013 dvouocas\u00e1 ko\u010dka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zl\u00ed duchov\u00e9 ko\u010dek pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavy japonsk\u00fdch stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed stra\u0161idlo (bake-neko) m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka o\u010darovat a pak ho se\u017eere. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich je asi neko-mata, ko\u010dka s rozeklan\u00fdm ocasem.<\/p>\n

\u010cern\u00e1 ko\u010dka jako pomocnice \u010desk\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnice.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Noppera-b\u00f3 \u2013 mnich bez tv\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stra\u0161idlo, kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdsledkem ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pokusu p\u0159em\u011bny li\u0161ky nebo m\u00fdvala v \u010dlov\u011bka. N\u011bkdy je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Haguro bettari \u2013 \u010cernozub\u00e1 tlama.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nuke-kubi \u2013 d\u00e9mon s useknutou hlavou<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159es den vypad\u00e1 jako oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, ale v noci se mu odd\u011bl\u00ed hlava od t\u011bla a zuby se zm\u011bn\u00ed na tes\u00e1ky, kter\u00fdmi vys\u00e1v\u00e1 krev ob\u011bt\u00ed. Jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, jak ho zne\u0161kodnit, je schovat mu t\u011blo. Osamocenou hlavu pak ve dne sp\u00e1l\u00ed slunce.<\/p>\n

Bezhlav\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 \u010di bezhlav\u00fd templ\u00e1\u0159. A vlastn\u011b i up\u00edr.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nure-onna \u2013 mokr\u00e1 \u017eena<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi mo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzraky. Zjevuje se jako had s lidskou hlavou, n\u011bkdy m\u011bn\u00ed podobu na \u00fapln\u011b promo\u010denou d\u00edvku.<\/p>\n

Rusalka, vodn\u00ed \u017e\u00ednka.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oni \u2013 rohat\u00ed d\u00e9moni z japonsk\u00fdch buddhistick\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Um\u00ed se prom\u011bnit v lidi a chytaj\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky, kter\u00e9 pak trestaj\u00ed hol\u00ed. N\u011bkdy je ale i se\u017eerou. M\u00edvaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 tes\u00e1ky a na rukou jen t\u0159i prsty.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Oni-baba \u2013 \u010darod\u011bjnice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010darod\u011bjnice se vyzna\u010duje vycen\u011bn\u00fdmi tes\u00e1ky a kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdm no\u017eem v ruce. B\u00fdv\u00e1 rozcuchan\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt rohy.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 \u010darod\u011bjnice je obvykle taky rozcuchan\u00e1. M\u00edv\u00e1 hrb, na velk\u00e9m nose bradavici a za krkem j\u00ed sed\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 ko\u010dka. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b l\u00edt\u00e1 na ko\u0161t\u011bti.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Rokuro-kubi \u2013 \u017eena s natahovac\u00edm krkem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1 jako oby\u010dejn\u00e1 \u017eena, ale dok\u00e1\u017ee natahovat krk do neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 d\u00e9lky. Jej\u00edm mu\u017esk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem je Mi-ko\u0161i nj\u00fad\u00f3, mnich ob\u0159\u00edho vzr\u016fstu, kter\u00fd nahl\u00e9dne i za vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011bny. C\u00edlem obou stra\u0161idel je vzty\u010dit se nad \u010dlov\u011bkem a pohl\u00e9dnout mu do o\u010d\u00ed. Pak ho vl\u00e1kaj\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbytku a se\u017eerou.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 natahovac\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla, napad\u00e1 m\u011b \u010desk\u00e1 poh\u00e1dka Dlouh\u00fd, \u0160irok\u00fd a Bystrozrak\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b Sax\u00e1na a slavn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na s natahovac\u00ed rukou.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Taimacu-maru \u2013 ohniv\u00e1 koule<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ohniv\u00e1 stra\u0161idla. Ohniv\u00e9 koule se uvol\u0148uj\u00ed z kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 z hor vrh\u00e1 horsk\u00fd duch Tengu.<\/p>\n

Ohniv\u00fd mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dek. Ohnivec.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Tanuki \u2013 m\u00fdval<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fdvalov\u00e9 maj\u00ed v Japonsku magickou schopnost obluzovat lidi a p\u0159ivodit jim zlou nemoc. N\u011bkdy na sebe berou podobu lovce nebo mnicha. Jsou symbolem zla a jejich k\u0159ik je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za p\u0159edzv\u011bst ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Ale dok\u00e1\u017eou i pobavit, kdy\u017e p\u0159i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dku bubnuj\u00ed na sv\u00e1 b\u0159icha jako na bub\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tengu \u2013 horsk\u00fd duch<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tengu je asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm japonsk\u00fdm stra\u0161idlem. Vyskytuje se ve dvou variant\u00e1ch. Velk\u00fd Tengu m\u00e1 podobu ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona s velk\u00fdm nosem a rud\u00fdmi tv\u00e1\u0159emi. V pa\u0159\u00e1tech dr\u017e\u00ed v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 z pta\u010d\u00edch per, ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozbrojen hol\u00ed \u010di me\u010dem. Mal\u00fd Tengu m\u00e1 m\u00edsto velk\u00e9ho nosu havran\u00ed zob\u00e1k. Tengu byl uct\u00edvan\u00fd hlavn\u011b nind\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed se za n\u011bj n\u011bkdy i p\u0159evl\u00e9kali, aby v nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00edch vzbudili strach. Tengu l\u00e9t\u00e1 vzduchem a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se mu horsk\u00fd duch.<\/p>\n

Za horsk\u00e9ho ducha bychom snad u n\u00e1s mohli pova\u017eovat Krakono\u0161e v Krkono\u0161\u00edch, Prad\u011bda v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch nebo Hejmona v Novohradsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Krakono\u0161 a Prad\u011bd v\u0161ak proti d\u00e9monovi Tengu vypadaj\u00ed jako m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed d\u011bdulov\u00e9. Ale pozor, i oni dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ekvapit!<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tohle byla jen mal\u00e1 ochutn\u00e1vka, proto\u017ee japonsk\u00fdch stra\u0161idel a d\u00e9mon\u016f je obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eju v\u00e1m bezva b\u00e1n\u00ed a v noci klidn\u00e9 span\u00ed!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.iliteratura.cz\/Clanek\/10217\/hearn-lafcadio-kaidany-japonske-pribehy<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/denikn.cz\/214419\/vysaji-vam-krev-a-uzmou-ritni-kulicku-vitejte-v-risi-japonskych-strasidel\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/liberecky.denik.cz\/z-regionu\/japonsti-kolegove-nasi-polednice-a-vodnika-jsou-opravdu-jen-pro-otrle-20140515-5bpi.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.xhrad.cz\/zbrojirna\/japonska-strasidla-peklo\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/zena-in.cz\/clanek\/halloween-se-blizi-japonska-strasidla-zerou-lidi-a-letaji-pomoci-vejire<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/horoskopy.spirit.cz\/index.php\/zverokruh\/42-titulni\/titulni\/1637-japonsti-demoni-strasidla-ze-zeme-vychazejiciho-slunce<\/a><\/p>\n

ZDROJ OBR\u00c1ZK\u016e: Maty\u00e1\u0161 Namai a ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  D\u00e9moni, kter\u00e9 jsme vid\u011bli v tokijsk\u00e9m muzeu stra\u0161idel, byli fakt dost hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00ed. Na druhou stranu jsem byl ale r\u00e1d, \u017ee jsem v z\u00e1valu po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed nez\u016fstal \u00fapln\u011b s\u00e1m a spole\u010dnost mi d\u011blala figur\u00edna vodn\u00edka, kter\u00e9mu se v Japonsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kappa. Ale o n\u011bm u\u017e jsem psal v \u010dl\u00e1nku Japonsk\u00fd vodn\u00edk Kappa. Dneska se chci zam\u011b\u0159it na dal\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161idla….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[253,12],"tags":[263,254,258,266,203,257,260,265,256,262,261,264,255,259,267],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bonusy-zemetreseni","category-hrdinove-tim","tag-buruburu","tag-demoni","tag-duchove","tag-dvouocasa-kocka","tag-japonsko","tag-japonsti-demoni","tag-jokai","tag-kicune","tag-nadprirozene-bytosti","tag-netvori","tag-obake","tag-snezna-zena","tag-strasidla","tag-tengu","tag-vodnik-kappa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5217,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions\/5217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}