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Ostr\u00fd k\u00e1men, kor\u00e1l nebo \u00falomek mu\u0161le<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Pak by r\u00e1na mohla krv\u00e1cet a b\u00fdt i bolestiv\u00e1. Jen\u017ee by se nedostavily ony prudk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky otravy. Tak\u017ee tuhle mo\u017enost m\u016f\u017eeme vylou\u010dit.<\/p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n
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Je\u017eovka<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Hardy mohl \u0161l\u00e1pnout na mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho je\u017eka, co\u017e je p\u0159i pobytu u mo\u0159e celkem b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed. V mo\u0159i \u017eije asi 6 000 druh\u016f je\u017eovek, Karibik je jednou z oblast\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu. 80 druh\u016f je\u017eovek nav\u00edc tvo\u0159\u00ed jed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 ostny a jsou schopn\u00e9 prop\u00edchnout i botu. Bodnut\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt bolestiv\u00e9 a r\u00e1na n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee i dost krv\u00e1cet. Ale celkovou otravu, jak\u00e1 se projevila u Hardyho, by muselo zp\u016fsobit aspo\u0148 patn\u00e1ct nebo dvacet ostn\u016f najednou. A Hardy m\u011bl na noze jenom jednu r\u00e1nu. Nav\u00edc v n\u00ed nez\u016fstal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00falomek ostnu, jak tomu obvykle b\u00fdv\u00e1. Ne, na mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho je\u017eka to nevypad\u00e1.<\/figure>\r\n<\/p>\r\n
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Med\u00faza<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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\u010cty\u0159hranka smrteln\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\u017dahnut\u00ed med\u00fazy m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsou siln\u011b jedovat\u00e9. Nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u010dty\u0159hranka smrteln\u00e1. Taky se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 vosa. Jej\u00ed \u017eahnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a smrt do n\u011bkolika minut. Jen\u017ee \u010dty\u0159hranka smrteln\u00e1 m\u00e1 v Hardyho p\u0159\u00edpadu nezvratiteln\u00e9 alibi. \u017dije toti\u017e v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Austr\u00e1lie. Ob\u010das zabloud\u00ed k asijsk\u00fdm b\u0159eh\u016fm, ale na Bahamy je to p\u0159ece jen trochu z ruky.<\/p>\r\n
Na sv\u011bt\u011b ale existuje 8 000 druh\u016f med\u00faz, z toho 1 000 je pro \u010dlov\u011bka jedovat\u00fdch. Tak\u017ee Hardyho mohla napadnout jin\u00e1 podobn\u00e1 mr\u0161ka, t\u0159eba tal\u00ed\u0159ovka obecn\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n
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Tal\u00ed\u0159ovka obrovsk\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\r\nJe to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed med\u00faza na sv\u011bt\u011b s dvoumetrov\u00fdm zvonem t\u011bla a chapadly dlouh\u00fdmi a\u017e 35 metr\u016f. Jej\u00ed \u017eahav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky mohou zp\u016fsobit k\u0159e\u010de a ohrozit d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed i srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Jen\u017ee \u017eije v chladn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch severn\u00edho Atlantiku. U Baham by j\u00ed bylo vedro. Tak\u017ee je taky z obliga.<\/p>\r\n
Tal\u00ed\u0159ovka sv\u00edtiv\u00e1<\/strong> ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 alibi nem\u00e1. Vyskytuje se ve v\u0161ech tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch. Jej\u00ed dotek p\u016fsob\u00ed okam\u017eitou bodavou bolest. Jen\u017ee na zasa\u017een\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se objev\u00ed pup\u00ednky \u010di puch\u00fd\u0159e. Ne krv\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed ranka jako u Hardyho. Tak\u017ee tudy cesta taky nevede.<\/p>\r\n
A nem\u016f\u017ee za \u00fatokem na Hardyho st\u00e1t, nebo teda sp\u00ed\u0161 plavat, modr\u00fd portugalsk\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk? Spr\u00e1vn\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159ovka portugalsk\u00e1 a nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi med\u00fazy, ale mezi polypovce.<\/p>\r\n
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M\u011bch\u00fd\u0159ovka portugalsk\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\r\nJedn\u00e1 se o propojenou kolonii \u017eahavc\u016f, jejich\u017e chapadla dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e 30 m. Jejich \u017eahnut\u00ed je pro \u010dlov\u011bka extr\u00e9mn\u011b bolestiv\u00e9. Dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va je, \u017ee obvykle neb\u00fdv\u00e1 smrteln\u00e9. U citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat \u0161ok, hore\u010dku, probl\u00e9my se srdcem a poruchy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V tropick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Atlantiku i v karibsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i se vyskytuje, tak\u017ee je rozhodn\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e1. Jej\u00ed t\u011blo plovouc\u00ed na hladin\u011b jsme ve vln\u00e1ch mohli p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. Jen\u017ee r\u00e1na zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 modr\u00fdm portugalsk\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edkem by taky vypadala jinak.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ach jo. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161echny tvory, kte\u0159\u00ed vpravuj\u00ed jed do t\u011bla ob\u011bti \u017eahav\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi t\u011bla, budeme muset vylou\u010dit. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i mo\u0159sk\u00fdch sasanek.<\/p>\r\n
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Chobotnice <\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Chobotnice skvrnit\u00e1. <\/strong>Po jej\u00edm kousnut\u00ed se do t\u011bla \u010dlov\u011bka dostane jed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 neurotoxick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Zp\u016fsobuje rozost\u0159en\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, poruchu \u0159e\u010di a polyk\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka \u00fapln\u011b paralyzovat. P\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zasa\u017een\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 do t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 hodin smrt. Jen\u017ee chobotnice skvrnit\u00e1 se zase vyskytuje hlavn\u011b u Austr\u00e1lie. A chobotnice krou\u017ekovan\u00e1, <\/strong>jej\u00ed\u017e kousnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rovn\u011b\u017e smrteln\u011b jedovat\u00e9, taky. Jedovat\u00e9 chobotnice tedy m\u016f\u017eeme nechat plavat.<\/p>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Jedovat\u00e9 ryby<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Odranec prav\u00fd <\/strong>jenejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ryba na sv\u011bt\u011b. R\u00e1d se vyvaluje na m\u011bl\u010din\u00e1ch, a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i tom vypad\u00e1 jako k\u00e1men porostl\u00fd \u0159asami. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd div, \u017ee na n\u011bj tu a tam n\u011bkdo \u0161l\u00e1pne. Jenom\u017ee pak je zle. Odranec naje\u017e\u00ed h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutev, v kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ukryt\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 zbran\u011b \u2013 ostr\u00e9 trny propojen\u00e9 s dvaceti \u0161esti jedov\u00fdmi \u017el\u00e1zami. Zasa\u017eenou ob\u011b\u0165 zachv\u00e1t\u00ed svalov\u00e1 slabost, ochrnut\u00ed a bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci nast\u00e1v\u00e1 smrt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMohl Hardyho napadnout odranec? Spousta v\u011bc\u00ed na n\u011bj sed\u00ed. Kter\u00e9pak m\u011bl\u010diny jsou jeho domovem? Hrome, tak zase vedle. Pachatel mi po\u0159\u00e1d unik\u00e1, proto\u017ee odranec \u017eije v Indick\u00e9m a Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt je op\u011bt u Austr\u00e1lie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Tot\u00e9\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 perut\u00fdna ohniv\u00e9ho<\/strong>, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 svoje ryb\u00ed t\u011blo taky pokryt\u00e9 jedovat\u00fdmi ostny. Ale\u2026 je to Australan.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSeznam pachatel\u016f se n\u00e1m p\u011bkn\u011b zu\u017euje. Kdo vlastn\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1?<\/p>\r\n
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Mo\u0159sk\u00fd had<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n
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Nap\u0159\u00edklad vodn\u00e1\u0159 Belcher\u016fv z \u010deledi kor\u00e1lovcovit\u00fdch \u00fadajn\u011b disponuje desetkr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jedem ne\u017e mamba \u010dern\u00e1, a to je jeden z nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch suchozemsk\u00fdch had\u016f. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pr\u00fd vodn\u00e1\u0159 v\u011bt\u0161inou nevyst\u0159\u00edkne do ob\u011bti celou z\u00e1sobu jedu nar\u00e1z, nav\u00edc b\u00fdv\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd. Jeho domovem jsou tepl\u00e9 m\u011bl\u010diny v Tich\u00e9m a Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Z \u010deho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee vodn\u00e1\u0159 tedy Hardyho taky neu\u0161tkl.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed pl\u017ei<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Homolice mapov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 mu\u0161le v sob\u011b ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 smrt. Pokud pl\u017e z ulity vyst\u0159el\u00ed mal\u00fd tenk\u00fd bodec a tref\u00ed v\u00e1s, je zle. Jedna kapka jedu by \u00fadajn\u011b sta\u010dila na usmrcen\u00ed dvaceti lid\u00ed. Ochrnou d\u00fdchac\u00ed svaly a \u010dlov\u011bk se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut, \u010di des\u00edtek minut, udus\u00ed. Homolice mapov\u00e1 \u017eije v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b u Indie a Filip\u00edn. Tak\u017ee na Bahamy by ji p\u0159ivezl leda agent 007. Ale co p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed t\u00e9hle \u0161ampionky mezi travi\u010dkami? V\u0161echny druhy homolic jsou toti\u017e jedovat\u00e9. Ne\u017eije n\u011bkter\u00e1 i v Atlantiku?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u0161echny homolice se se zabydlely v Indick\u00e9m a Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. A jejich jedovat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 vrtulovky zrovna tak.<\/p>\r\n
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Je\u0161t\u011b m\u011b napadla trnucha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Trnucha <\/strong><\/h2>\r\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/trnucha-americka-300x200.jpg\")
Trnucha nen\u00ed ryba, ale paryba. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi rejnoky. Na konci ocasu m\u00e1 jedovat\u00fd trn. Jed nen\u00ed nijak prudk\u00fd, ale dvaceticentimetrov\u00fd trn pr\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka prokl\u00e1t jako bajonet. Na trnuchu ale Hardy taky \u0161l\u00e1pnout nemohl, v Atlantiku se nevyskytuje. Nebo jo? Moment\u2026 n\u011bco jsem na\u0161el. Hm, trnucha americk\u00e1. Vyskytuje se ve vod\u00e1ch od USA a\u017e po Braz\u00edlii. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 d\u00e9lky metr a p\u016fl, n\u011bkdo dokonce tvrd\u00ed a\u017e dva metry. T\u00e9 bychom si snad v\u0161imli. I kdy\u017e\u2026 pokud by na ni Hardy \u0161l\u00e1pl, kdy\u017e poleh\u00e1vala na dn\u011b\u2026 a taky nemusela m\u011b\u0159it zrovna dva metry, \u017ee jo.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n
Tak j\u00e1 u\u017e fakt nev\u00edm. Co to teda na Hardyho za\u00fato\u010dilo? N\u011bco mi unik\u00e1? Budu se muset zeptat Mariany, co si o tom mysl\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\r\n
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PRAMENY:<\/em><\/p>\r\n
Carrington, Richard. \u017divot mo\u0159\u00ed a oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/em>. Orbis, Praha 1975.<\/p>\r\n
K\u016frka, Anton\u00edn – Pfleger, V\u00e1clav. Jedovat\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9<\/em>. Academia, Praha 1984.<\/p>\r\n
K\u00fcntzelov\u00e1, Karolin. Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata sv\u011bta<\/em>. Edika, Brno 2014.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ludwig, Mario – Gebhardt, Harald. 55 nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at na\u0161\u00ed planety<\/em>. Fortuna Libri, Praha 2007.<\/p>\r\n
Parsonsov\u00e1, Alexandra. Jedovat\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9.<\/em> Champagne Avantgarde, Bratislava 1992.<\/p>\r\n
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OBR\u00c1ZKY: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jon\u00e1\u0161 se pokou\u0161\u00ed zjistit, co mohlo zranit Hardyho Po\u0159\u00e1d mi vrt\u00e1 hlavou, co Hardyho na t\u00e9 m\u011bl\u010din\u011b vlastn\u011b zranilo. Na n\u011bco v mo\u0159i \u0161l\u00e1pl, jen\u017ee na co? Na noze m\u011bl jen malou ranku, kter\u00e1 sice dost krv\u00e1cela, ale rozhodn\u011b to nebylo kousnut\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho pred\u00e1tora. O ch\u0159t\u00e1n krvela\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eraloka ve vod\u011b fakt nezakopl. Ale n\u011bco…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10],"tags":[34,30,37,29,26,32,36,28,35,33,31,27],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bonusy-more","category-hrdinove-jonas","tag-chobotnice","tag-ctyrhranka","tag-homolice","tag-jezovka","tag-koral","tag-mechyrovka","tag-morsky-had","tag-odranec","tag-perutyn","tag-portugalsky-valecnik","tag-talirovka","tag-trnucha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5332,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions\/5332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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