{"id":238,"date":"2019-03-24T17:24:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T17:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=238"},"modified":"2025-11-30T20:39:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:39:47","slug":"jak-osetrit-zraneni-zpusobena-jedovatymi-morskymi-zivocichy-mariana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/jak-osetrit-zraneni-zpusobena-jedovatymi-morskymi-zivocichy-mariana\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak o\u0161et\u0159it zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 jedovat\u00fdmi mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy (Mariana)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\"\"Sed\u011bla jsem nad Jon\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdmi v\u00fdpisky o jedovat\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch tvorech a sna\u017eila se naj\u00edt n\u011bjakou skulinu. N\u011bco, co by p\u0159ineslo nezvratn\u00fd d\u016fkaz o tom, co Hardyho v mo\u0159i zranilo. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s to v\u0161echny zaj\u00edm\u00e1. M\u011b nejv\u00edc. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zast\u00e1v\u00e1m n\u00e1zor, \u017ee pokud u\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebo trag\u00e9die stane, m\u011blo by se zjistit, pro\u010d se to stalo. A co se m\u011blo ud\u011blat jinak, aby se tomu dok\u00e1zalo p\u0159edej\u00edt. Aby se to u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b neopakovalo. Chyba jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu zachr\u00e1nit druh\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Jedin\u011b tak se ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed toho prvn\u00edho nest\u00e1v\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm. Z pozice celku, pochopiteln\u011b. Podle m\u011b je to jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, jak se s takov\u00fdm velk\u00fdm pr\u016f\u0161vihem sm\u00ed\u0159it. Prost\u011b mu d\u00e1t v\u00fdznam.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Proto po leteck\u00fdch ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edch p\u00e1trac\u00ed t\u00fdmy tak tvrdo\u0161\u00edjn\u011b hledaj\u00ed trosky, a hlavn\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. Teprve na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mohou odborn\u00edci zjistit, co se stalo a pro\u010d. A p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1vady u jin\u00fdch letadel v\u010das odstranit. Nebo ud\u011blat jin\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby ke stejn\u00e9mu selh\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e nedo\u0161lo.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tak\u017ee chci v\u011bd\u011bt, co Hardymu vpravilo do t\u011bla jed.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Jon\u00e1\u0161 zpracoval docela podrobn\u00fd p\u0159ehled mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed to mohli m\u00edt na sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Ale jednozna\u010dn\u00fd vin\u00edk st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Uva\u017eovali jsme o mo\u017enosti, \u017ee se do mo\u0159e u Baham mohl dostat tvor, kter\u00fd zat\u00edm nebyl pro zdej\u0161\u00ed oblast typick\u00fd. Mohl sem b\u00fdt zavle\u010den\u00fd um\u011ble. Dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt je po\u0159\u00e1d v pohybu. Migrace je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l rychlej\u0161\u00ed. A zv\u00ed\u0159ata i rostliny se do toho v\u011b\u010dn\u011b se pohybuj\u00edc\u00edho soukol\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou dostat taky.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tak\u017ee pro za\u010d\u00e1tek nebude na \u0161kodu shrnout si z\u00e1sady prvn\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i poran\u011bn\u00ed jedovat\u00fdmi mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy bez ohledu na jejich obvykl\u00e9 teritorium.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"Je\u017eovka<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Jed vylu\u010dovan\u00fd ostnoko\u017eci reaguje na teplo. Proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ihned po zasa\u017een\u00ed pono\u0159it zasa\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto do tak hork\u00e9 vody, jakou \u010dlov\u011bk snese. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je, kdy\u017e je sm\u00edchan\u00e1 s octem v pom\u011bru 1:1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Teprve potom se pokus\u00edme opatrn\u011b odstranit v\u0161echny \u00falomky bodlin, nejl\u00e9pe pinzetou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pokud by v r\u00e1n\u011b kousky bodlin z\u016fstaly, mohou se zan\u00edtit. N\u011bkdy je t\u0159eba naordinovat antibiotika. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je b\u00fdt o\u010dkovan\u00fd proti tetanu.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"Med\u00faza<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nejprve z k\u016f\u017ee opatrn\u011b se\u0161krabeme zbytky chapadel med\u00fazy. Tupou stranou no\u017e\u00edku, holic\u00ed \u017eiletkou, v nouzi se hod\u00ed i kreditn\u00ed karta a je \u00fapln\u011b jedno, kolik m\u00e1te na \u00fa\u010dtu. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 set\u0159\u00edt zbytky kouskem l\u00e1tky, chaluhami nebo p\u00edskem, ale jemn\u011b, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto nesm\u00ed rozed\u0159\u00edt do krve.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pak je t\u0159eba k\u016f\u017ei om\u00fdt slanou vodou. Sladk\u00e1 by jed jenom aktivovala.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K deaktivaci jedu se nejl\u00e9pe hod\u00ed roztok s\u00edranu ho\u0159e\u010dnat\u00e9ho. Pokud ho nem\u00e1te k dispozici, poslou\u017e\u00ed ocet, nejl\u00e9pe vinn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e ani ten nen\u00ed po ruce, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto opakovan\u011b oplachovat mo\u0159skou vodou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aby nenastala alergick\u00e1 reakce, doporu\u010duje se pot\u0159\u00edt m\u00edsto Fenistil Gelem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b spolknout tabletku antihistaminika, nap\u0159\u00edklad Zyrtec.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bolest by mohl utlumit obklad ze syrov\u00fdch raj\u010dat, nebo m\u00edsto pot\u0159\u00edt \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou z citronu, \u010di levandulov\u00fdm olejem. Tak\u00e9 se doporu\u010duje p\u0159ilo\u017eit pl\u00e1tky cibule. Ur\u010dit\u011b se nic nezkaz\u00ed octem.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Chobotnice skvrnit\u00e1 a krou\u017ekovan\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"Po kousnut\u00ed chobotnic\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 udr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce \u2013 srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost a d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Bezodkladn\u011b zah\u00e1jit mas\u00e1\u017e srdce, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e9zt posti\u017een\u00e9ho do nemocnice a napojit ho na plicn\u00ed ventilaci. Podpora d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu se mus\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat, dokud jed z t\u011bla nevyprch\u00e1. Po 24 hodin\u00e1ch obvykle miz\u00ed bez vedlej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"Homolice nachov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

P\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed jedovat\u00fdm bodcem homolice je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee posti\u017een\u00fd do p\u011bti hodin zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Odranec prav\u00fd, perut\u00fdn a dal\u0161\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 ryby<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

\"\"  \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto je nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b vystavit vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Jed se teplem rozlo\u017e\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt horkou vodu nebo t\u0159eba f\u00e9n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A jsme zase u toho. Hork\u00e1 voda. Tohle jsem ale v\u011bd\u011bla. Kdyby se n\u00e1m b\u00fdvalo poda\u0159ilo na ostr\u016fvku rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148, ur\u010dit\u011b bych Hardymu nohu pol\u00e9vala horkou vodou. Ohe\u0148 je prost\u011b z\u00e1klad. Nejen proti prochladnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zrovna na Baham\u00e1ch nehrozilo, ale bez ohn\u011b jsme nedok\u00e1zali konzumovat nalezenou potravu. A nemohli jsme Hardymu poskytnout aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoc v podob\u011b hork\u00e9 vody. V \u017eivot\u011b u\u017e z domova nevystr\u010d\u00edm nos bez z\u00e1palek.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A\u0165 u\u017e Hardyho bodlo, u\u0161tklo, kouslo nebo po\u017eahalo cokoliv, jeho reakce byla docela bou\u0159liv\u00e1. D\u00fdchal t\u011b\u017ece. Byl bled\u00fd. A m\u011bl velk\u00e9 bolesti. Kdo v\u00ed, jestli by se jeho stav na pl\u00e1\u017ei mal\u00e9ho ostr\u016fvku nezkomplikoval tak, \u017ee bychom mu sami nedok\u00e1zali pomoct. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ho opravdu zachr\u00e1nilo, \u017ee se tak rychle dostal do nemocnice. Tam u\u017e si ho pohl\u00eddali.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ale taky je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee napaden\u00ed t\u00edm nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm tvorem nebylo tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. T\u0159eba ty p\u0159\u00edznaky znamenaly jen p\u0159ehnanou alergickou reakci na n\u011bjak\u00fd zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nevinn\u00fd podn\u011bt. Je fakt, \u017ee jsme byli vy\u010derpan\u00ed, dehydrovan\u00ed, vystresovan\u00ed\u2026 to pak i napohled nevinn\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit\u2026 t\u0159eba i smrt.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

PRAMENY:<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Keggenhoff, Franz. Prvn\u00ed pomoc.<\/em> Ikar 2006.<\/p>\r\n

K\u016frka, Anton\u00edn – Pfleger, V\u00e1clav. Jedovat\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9<\/em>. Academia, Praha 1984.<\/p>\r\n

Parsonsov\u00e1, Alexandra. Jedovat\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9<\/em>. Champagne Avantgarde, Bratislava 1992.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

ZDROJ OBR\u00c1ZK\u016e: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sed\u011bla jsem nad Jon\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdmi v\u00fdpisky o jedovat\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch tvorech a sna\u017eila se naj\u00edt n\u011bjakou skulinu. N\u011bco, co by p\u0159ineslo nezvratn\u00fd d\u016fkaz o tom, co Hardyho v mo\u0159i zranilo. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s to v\u0161echny zaj\u00edm\u00e1. M\u011b nejv\u00edc. Zast\u00e1v\u00e1m n\u00e1zor, \u017ee pokud u\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebo trag\u00e9die stane, m\u011blo by se zjistit, pro\u010d se to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[34,37,21,29,445,22,24,28,35,25],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bonusy-more","category-hrdinove-mariana","tag-chobotnice","tag-homolice","tag-jedovati-zivocichove","tag-jezovka","tag-meduza","tag-more","tag-nebezpeci-v-mori","tag-odranec","tag-perutyn","tag-prvni-pomoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5317,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/5317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}