{"id":260,"date":"2019-03-24T15:49:25","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T15:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=260"},"modified":"2025-11-29T15:16:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T15:16:54","slug":"lavinovi-psi-beta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/lavinovi-psi-beta\/","title":{"rendered":"Lavinov\u00ed psi (Beta)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

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Jon\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1m nad\u0161en\u011b l\u00ed\u010dil, jak\u00e9 jsou dneska technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed zasypan\u00fdch v lavin\u00e1ch. Ale j\u00e1 v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, nen\u00ed nad lavinov\u00e9ho psa. Sama jsem za\u017eila, jak\u00e9 to je, kdy\u017e se ve vrstv\u011b sn\u011bhu, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s zavalil, najednou objev\u00ed skulina a v n\u00ed mokr\u00fd ps\u00ed \u010dum\u00e1k.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pot\u00e9, co jsme s partou za\u017eili v Krkono\u0161\u00edch na\u0161e trochu krkolomn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, jsem u rodi\u010d\u016f \u0161kemrala, \u017ee si po\u0159\u00edd\u00edme lavinov\u00e9ho psa dom\u016f. Sv\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm jsem nakazila i Alfu, a dokonce se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo dostat na na\u0161i stranu i Hardyho, kter\u00fd u\u017e za\u010dal p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jak budeme \u010dty\u0159noh\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka cvi\u010dit. Ale s t\u00e1tou, a hlavn\u011b s m\u00e1mou nebyla \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pravda je, \u017ee lavinov\u00fd pes by m\u011bl vyr\u016fstat a \u017e\u00edt na hor\u00e1ch, a my bydl\u00edme ve m\u011bst\u011b. Prozat\u00edm jsem tedy sv\u016fj n\u00e1pad odlo\u017eila. Ale nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1m to!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zat\u00edm jsem si o lavinov\u00fdch psech na\u0161la p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"\"\u0160t\u011bn\u011b, z kter\u00e9ho by m\u011bl vyr\u016fst lavinov\u00fd pes, by se m\u011blo od mali\u010dka pohybovat v horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a pozn\u00e1vat prost\u0159ed\u00ed hor. Ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pohybem na horsk\u00e9m vzduchu se tak\u00e9 otu\u017euje.<\/p>\r\n

Hry mal\u00e9ho psa jsou zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch ukryt\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu, a to v ka\u017ed\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Hled\u00e1n\u00ed pod sn\u011bhem se cvi\u010d\u00ed nejprve pod slabou sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvkou, pozd\u011bji se ukryt\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty d\u00e1vaj\u00ed hloub\u011bji do sn\u011bhu.

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"Po z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdcviku pes absolvuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kurz a pozd\u011bji cvi\u010d\u00ed i v lavin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdcviku jsou i dlouh\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pochody, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159esuny helikopt\u00e9rou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby se pes dok\u00e1zal pln\u011b soust\u0159edit. Proto je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddat pr\u00e1ci s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm odpo\u010dinkem i b\u011bhem z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00fdcvik ale mus\u00ed absolvovat i druh\u00fd \u010dlen t\u00fdmu \u2013 psovod. Je t\u0159eba, aby se nau\u010dil psovi rozum\u011bt, aby jejich spolupr\u00e1ce byla co nejt\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Psi jsou cvi\u010deni nejen k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob zasypan\u00fdch lavinou, ale dok\u00e1\u017eou vystopovat i lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch zabloud\u00ed, nebo nemohou z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pokra\u010dovat v cest\u011b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 i v noci a v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy je v\u00edtr, mr\u00e1z, v\u00e1nice.<\/p>\r\n

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\"\"Pomoc lavinov\u00e9ho psa je d\u00e1na jeho v\u00fdborn\u00fdch \u010dichem. Ps\u00ed \u010dich je 600 x vyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010dich \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pes uc\u00edt\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka i 5 m hluboko pod sn\u011bhem.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Plochu lavinov\u00e9ho pole o velikosti 1 hektar, kterou by lid\u00e9 se sondami prohled\u00e1vali dv\u011b hodiny, pes zkontroluje za 20 minut.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00fduka lavinov\u00e9ho psa v\u011bt\u0161inou trv\u00e1 dva roky. Ale i po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed zkou\u0161ek mus\u00ed pes neust\u00e1le tr\u00e9novat.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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PLEMENA NEJ\u010cAST\u011aJI POU\u017d\u00cdVAN\u00c1 K V\u00ddCVIKU LAVINOV\u00ddCH PS\u016e<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"n\u011bmeck\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k<\/strong> vyhovuje nejv\u00edc i kv\u016fli stavb\u011b t\u011bla a druhu srsti
belgick\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k
australsk\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k
katal\u00e1nsk\u00fd ov\u010d\u00e1k
border kolie
v\u00fdmarsk\u00fd oha\u0159
b\u00edgl
hovawart
\u010desk\u00fd horsk\u00fd pes
slovensk\u00fd \u010duva\u010d
labrador<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00ddCVIK LAVINOV\u00ddCH PS\u016e U N\u00c1S<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V \u010cR se pro v\u00fdcvik ps\u016f po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed dva lavinov\u00e9 kurzy ro\u010dn\u011b. Kurzu, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 na konci zimy, se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i psi ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed psi se sv\u00fdmi psovody pak vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed i na kurzy za hranice. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 skl\u00e1daj\u00ed v lavin\u00e1ch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

FRANCIE<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 je \u0161kola lavinov\u00fdch ps\u016f ve francouzsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch. \u0160kol\u00ed zde psy a psovody z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i z \u0159ad policie za\u010dali lavinov\u00e9 psy pou\u017e\u00edvat ve st\u0159edisku Val d’Is\u00e8re u\u017e v roce 1956.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

HERMA<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Prvn\u00ed lavinov\u00fd pes u n\u00e1s byla Herma, fenka n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ov\u010d\u00e1ka. Jej\u00edm cvi\u010ditelem byl Wolgang Berger. Pro Horskou slu\u017ebu v Krkono\u0161\u00edch pracovali v roce 1968.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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PSI DR\u017d\u00cd POHOTOVOST<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Od roku 2006 dr\u017e\u00ed v Krkono\u0161\u00edch lavinov\u00ed a p\u00e1trac\u00ed psi se sv\u00fdmi psovody pohotovost tak, aby v\u017edy byli k akci p\u0159ipraveni aspo\u0148 dva a\u017e t\u0159i psi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

23. 2. 1999 spadla lavina na tyrolskou vesnici Galt\u00fcr. Zasypala 57 lid\u00ed. 31 jich zahynulo. Ostatn\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo v\u010das vyhrabat a zachr\u00e1nit velkou z\u00e1sluhu na tom m\u011bl i z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pes Heiko.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pes Jack, k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec labradora a vl\u010d\u00e1ka v t\u00e9to lavin\u011b p\u0159e\u017eil zasypan\u00fd 24 hodin. Jeho majitel\u00e9 v\u0161ak to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011bli, a tak se psa ujal jeden z voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u00e1trac\u00edho odd\u00edlu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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PRAMENY:<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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https:\/\/archiv.ihned.cz\/c1-63233860-laviny-v-krkonosich<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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https:\/\/www.tyden.cz\/rubriky\/zahranici\/evropa\/spickovi-lavinovi-psi-hledat-zavalene-se-uci-hrou_255566.html<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n
 <\/div>\r\n
OBR\u00c1ZKY: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Jon\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1m nad\u0161en\u011b l\u00ed\u010dil, jak\u00e9 jsou dneska technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed zasypan\u00fdch v lavin\u00e1ch. Ale j\u00e1 v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, nen\u00ed nad lavinov\u00e9ho psa. Sama jsem za\u017eila, jak\u00e9 to je, kdy\u017e se ve vrstv\u011b sn\u011bhu, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s zavalil, najednou objev\u00ed skulina a v n\u00ed mokr\u00fd ps\u00ed \u010dum\u00e1k. Pot\u00e9, co jsme s partou za\u017eili v Krkono\u0161\u00edch na\u0161e trochu krkolomn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[493,494,46,495,43,44,800,797,45],"class_list":["post-260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bonusy-hory","category-hrdinove-beta","tag-heiko","tag-herma","tag-horska-sluzba","tag-jack","tag-lavina","tag-lavinovy-pes","tag-mountain-rescue-german-shepherd","tag-psovod","tag-vycvik-psu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5135,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions\/5135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}