{"id":2629,"date":"2021-10-15T20:33:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T20:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2024-03-25T09:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T09:52:42","slug":"jan-nepomucky-ochrance-pred-povodnemi-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2021\/10\/15\/jan-nepomucky-ochrance-pred-povodnemi-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Nepomuck\u00fd, ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi (Tim)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

V H\u0159ensku, kde jsme se div neutopili v rozvodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159ece Kamenici, u\u017e m\u011bli tolik povodn\u00ed, \u017ee se mi je ani nepoda\u0159ilo spo\u010d\u00edtat. Tak\u017ee se vlastn\u011b nediv\u00edm, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed kostel je zasv\u011bcen\u00fd svat\u00e9mu Janu Nepomuck\u00e9mu. Pokud to nev\u00edte, tak je to patron, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ochra\u0148ovat p\u0159i povodni. A pro\u010d p\u00e1v\u011b on?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S t\u00edmhle svat\u00fdm je v\u0161echno jinak, ne\u017e na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) Nejmenoval se Jan Nepomuck\u00fd, ale Joh\u00e1nek z Pomuku.<\/p>\n

2) M\u011bsto Pomuk, kde se narodil, se nejmenuje Pomuk, ale Nepomuk.<\/p>\n

3) Narodil se n\u011bkdy mezi lety 1340 a 1350, p\u0159esn\u011b to nev\u00edme.<\/p>\n

4) Studoval na pra\u017esk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a stal se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm not\u00e1\u0159em a pak soudn\u00edm p\u00edsa\u0159em. Byl tedy pr\u00e1vn\u00edk. Jen\u017ee mezi roky 1383 a 1387 studoval c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na univerzit\u011b v italsk\u00e9 Padov\u011b a po n\u00e1vratu do Prahy se stal kn\u011bzem. M\u011bl funkci advok\u00e1ta kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eili na Vy\u0161ehrad\u011b. Byl jmenov\u00e1n gener\u00e1ln\u00edm vik\u00e1\u0159em, co\u017e je n\u011bco jako z\u00e1stupce biskupa.<\/p>\n

5) Ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b se zapletl do sporu kr\u00e1le V\u00e1clava IV. s pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupem Janem z Jen\u0161tejna. Intriky a podloudn\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed odnesl t\u00edm, \u017ee ho zajali, mu\u010dili a jeho mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo bylo 20. b\u0159ezna 1393 kolem 9. hodiny ve\u010der svr\u017een\u00e9 z Karlova mostu do Vltavy. 17. dubna pak jeho t\u011blo vylovili ryb\u00e1\u0159i. P\u0159edali ho kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm a Johan byl s \u00factou poh\u0159ben\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jen\u017ee u\u017e n\u011bkolik let po jeho smrti za\u010dala vznikat legenda, kter\u00e1 ud\u00e1losti jeho smrti popisovala \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Joh\u00e1nek z Pomuku v n\u00ed byl p\u0159edstaven\u00fd jako zpov\u011bdn\u00edk man\u017eelky V\u00e1clava IV., kr\u00e1lovny \u017dofie. A proto\u017ee pr\u00fd odm\u00edtl prozradit zpov\u011bdn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, hodili ho z Karlova mostu do Vltavy, kde se utopil.<\/p>\n

Legenda se rychle v\u017eila a Janu Nepomuck\u00e9mu, jak se mu za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat, byly p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1zraky.<\/p>\n

6) Aby zmatk\u016f nebylo m\u00e1lo, kronik\u00e1\u0159 V\u00e1clav H\u00e1jek z Libo\u010dan v Kronice \u010desk\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e o dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Jan Nepomuck\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl \u00fadajn\u011b utopen\u00fd v roce 1383.<\/li>\n
  2. b) doktor Joh\u00e1nek z Pomuka, kter\u00fd byl utopen\u00fd v roce 1393.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o stejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

    7) 19. b\u0159ezna 1729 pape\u017e Benedikt XIII. prohl\u00e1sil Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho za svat\u00e9ho. Sv\u00e1tek tohoto sv\u011btce p\u0159ipadal v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i na 16. kv\u011btna. V ob\u010dansk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i je v\u0161ak uveden P\u0159emysl.<\/p>\n

    Zmatek, co?<\/p>\n

    \"\"Na Karlov\u011b most\u011b m\u00e1 svat\u00fd Jan Nepomuck\u00fd sochu a je mu zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 \u0159ada kostel\u016f. \u010casto stoj\u00ed na mostech jako patron vody. Je taky patronem vora\u0159\u016f, lo\u010fa\u0159\u016f, mlyn\u00e1\u0159\u016f, duchovn\u00edch, zpov\u011bdn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed a m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit proti vodnatosti.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"Ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed ho pozn\u00e1te podle p\u011bti hv\u011bzd na svatoz\u00e1\u0159i, v rukou dr\u017e\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a palmovou ratolest, n\u011bkdy i knihu.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    PRAMENY:<\/em><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Nepomuck%C3%BD<\/a><\/p>\n

    Florentov\u00e1, Helena \u2013 Kopeck\u00fd, Vladim\u00edr. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 nebe. Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u011btce v um\u011bn\u00ed a legend\u00e1ch. Artia\/Granit 1994.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Heyduk, Josef. Svat\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku. Vy\u0161ehrad 1994. <\/em><\/p>\n

    ZDROJ OBR\u00c1ZK\u016e: PINTEREST, archiv IB<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V H\u0159ensku, kde jsme se div neutopili v rozvodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159ece Kamenici, u\u017e m\u011bli tolik povodn\u00ed, \u017ee se mi je ani nepoda\u0159ilo spo\u010d\u00edtat. Tak\u017ee se vlastn\u011b nediv\u00edm, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed kostel je zasv\u011bcen\u00fd svat\u00e9mu Janu Nepomuck\u00e9mu. Pokud to nev\u00edte, tak je to patron, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ochra\u0148ovat p\u0159i povodni. A pro\u010d p\u00e1v\u011b on?   S t\u00edmhle svat\u00fdm je v\u0161echno jinak, ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[503,295,307,308,500,502,311,310,309,306,501],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hrdinove-tim","category-uncategorized","tag-charles-bridge","tag-hrensko","tag-jan-nepomucky","tag-johanek-z-pomuku","tag-john-of-nepomuk","tag-karluv-most","tag-ochrance-pred-povodnemi","tag-patron","tag-potopa","tag-povoden","tag-svaty-jan-nepomucky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2629"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3842,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions\/3842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}