{"id":2643,"date":"2021-10-15T21:14:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T21:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=2643"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:00:21","slug":"prvni-pomoc-pri-tonuti-mariana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2021\/10\/15\/prvni-pomoc-pri-tonuti-mariana\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i tonut\u00ed (Mariana)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159e\u017e\u00edt povode\u0148, kdy\u017e v\u00e1s skaln\u00edm ka\u0148onem a pak i zaplaven\u00fdm m\u011bstem nekompromisn\u011b un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159eka, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00e1d\u00ed jako vztekl\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e utr\u017een\u00e9 z \u0159et\u011bzu, v\u00e1s poznamen\u00e1. S partou jsme se shodli, \u017ee od dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v h\u0159ensk\u00fdch sout\u011bsk\u00e1ch v\u0161ichni daleko pe\u010dliv\u011bji sledujeme p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 toti\u017e um\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159ekvapit v n\u011bkolika minut\u00e1ch. Jdete suchou p\u011b\u0161inou a najednou, ani nev\u00edte jak, m\u00e1te co d\u011blat, abyste se neutopili. Ostatn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee se v\u00e1m to st\u00e1t klidn\u011b i pou\u0161ti, kdy\u017e stoj\u00edte na dn\u011b vyschl\u00e9ho v\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i povodni je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 neztratit hlavu a vybavit si n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sad:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Nevstupujte na b\u0159eh rozbou\u0159en\u00e9 \u0159eky \u010di potoka.<\/span> Mohl by b\u00fdt podemlet\u00fd a hrozil by v\u00e1m p\u00e1d do vodn\u00edho koryta.<\/p>\n

2) Nezkou\u0161ejte hloubku vody<\/span> ty\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3) Nevj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bjte do zatopen\u00fdch m\u00edst<\/span> na kole ani autem.<\/p>\n

4) Uchylte se do vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch m\u00edst<\/span>, kam hladina vody nedos\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n

5) Strhne-li v\u00e1s proud, nebojujte s n\u00edm, ale nechte se un\u00e1\u0161et, plav\u00e1n\u00edm proti proudu byste se jen vys\u00edlili. Pokuste se ale sm\u011b\u0159ovat \u0161ikmo ke b\u0159ehu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

6) V siln\u00e9m proudu plavte na z\u00e1dech, nohama nap\u0159ed<\/span>, abyste se mohli odr\u00e1\u017eet od p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159ed sebou a rukama odstrkovat p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1s mohly ohro\u017eovat ze stran.<\/p>\n

7) Pokuste se ve vod\u011b chytit n\u011bjak\u00e9ho plovouc\u00edho p\u0159edm\u011btu<\/span>, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet se na hladin\u011b. Jedna pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 1,5 litrov\u00e1 PET l\u00e1hev unese a\u017e 70 kg. \u0160et\u0159ete silami, jak jen to jde, sna\u017ete se na sebe v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b upozornit.<\/p>\n

8) Top\u00edc\u00edmu se \u010dlov\u011bku, nebo osob\u011b un\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 proudem, ho\u010fte n\u011bjak\u00fd plovouc\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt<\/span>, ide\u00e1ln\u011b na lan\u011b, kter\u00fdm ho p\u0159it\u00e1hnete.<\/p>\n

9) Pokud pro top\u00edc\u00edho se \u010dlov\u011bka<\/span> sk\u00e1\u010dete, abyste ho zachr\u00e1nili, bu\u010fte obez\u0159etn\u00ed a uchopte ho zezadu,<\/span> aby v\u00e1s v panice nekopl nebo nest\u00e1hl pod hladinu.<\/p>\n

10) Tonouc\u00edho<\/span> jednou rukou uchopte zezadu pod bradou, aby obli\u010dej vy\u010dn\u00edval nad hladinu, druhou si nechte volnou k plav\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud bezvl\u00e1dn\u011b plave na hladin\u011b, nejprve ho za ruku ho obra\u0165te na z\u00e1da<\/span>.<\/p>\n

11) Kdy\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed tonouc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka dostat na b\u0159eh, pov\u011b\u0159te n\u011bkoho, a\u0165 zavol\u00e1 z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu<\/span>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zkontrolujte, zda posti\u017een\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1. Prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem p\u0159i z\u00e1stav\u011b dechu je bled\u00fd, a\u017e namodral\u00fd obli\u010dej, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rty a u\u0161i.<\/p>\n

12) Nejprve z \u00fast a hrtanu odstra\u0148te viditeln\u00e1 t\u011blesa<\/span>, jimi\u017e by d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty mohly b\u00fdt ucpan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

13) Uvoln\u011bte posti\u017een\u00e9mu d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty tak, \u017ee mu hlavu uchop\u00edte jednou rukou za \u010delo a druhou rukou pod \u010delist\u00ed a zaklon\u00edte jeho hlavu dozadu<\/span>. D\u00edky tomuto hmatu se n\u011bkdy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed samo obnov\u00ed.<\/p>\n

14) Pokud posti\u017een\u00fd st\u00e1le ned\u00fdch\u00e1, prove\u010fte dvakr\u00e1t za sebou um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– hlavu posti\u017een\u00e9ho zaklo\u0148te, palcem jedn\u00e9 ruky mu zav\u0159ete \u00fasta, druhou dr\u017ete hlavu<\/p>\n

– nadechn\u011bte se, p\u0159itiskn\u011bte sv\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 \u00fasta na nos posti\u017een\u00e9ho a vdechn\u011bte vydechnut\u00fd vzduch<\/p>\n

– pokud prov\u00e1d\u00edte um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed z \u00fast do \u00fast, jednou rukou dr\u017ete posti\u017een\u00e9mu otev\u0159en\u00e1 \u00fasta, druhou mu zacp\u011bte nos<\/p>\n

15) Kdy\u017e posti\u017een\u00fd st\u00e1le ned\u00fdch\u00e1, okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dn\u011bte s obnovov\u00e1n\u00edm srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– odhalte hrudn\u00edk posti\u017een\u00e9ho a nahmatejte konec hrudn\u00ed kosti, tam p\u0159ilo\u017ete prost\u0159edn\u00ed\u010dek a ukazov\u00e1\u010dek (sm\u011brem ke krku)<\/p>\n

– dla\u0148 druh\u00e9 ruky p\u0159ilo\u017ete t\u011bsn\u011b vedle ukazov\u00e1\u010dku<\/p>\n

– na h\u0159bet lev\u00e9 ruky polo\u017ete dla\u0148 prav\u00e9 ruky a za\u010dn\u011bte stla\u010dovat v\u00e1hou sv\u00e9ho trupu s napnut\u00fdmi pa\u017eemi, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby v\u0161e prsty na obou ruk\u00e1ch byly zvednut\u00e9 od hrudn\u00edho ko\u0161e<\/p>\n

16) Kdy\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed obnovit u posti\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, ulo\u017ete ho do stabilizovan\u00e9 polohy na boku<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tonut\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n