![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lesni-pozar-300x200.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Vlastn\u011b je to z\u00e1zrak, \u017ee jsme z obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1rem tehdy vy\u0161li \u017eiv\u00ed. Jon\u00e1\u0161, kter\u00fd doslova prob\u011bhl mezi plameny, m\u011bl n\u011bkolik povrchov\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se mu celkem rychle a bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f zahojila. Taky Hardy schytal na z\u00e1da p\u00e1r z\u00e1sah\u016f \u017ehav\u00fdmi uhl\u00edky, ale nebylo to nic dramatick\u00e9ho. Tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jsme z t\u00e9 d\u011bsiv\u00e9 situace nakonec vyv\u00e1zli se zdravou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n
O k\u016f\u017ei jde toti\u017e p\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed ohn\u011bm nejv\u00edc, pokud tedy opomineme pop\u00e1len\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a udu\u0161en\u00ed kou\u0159em v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostorech.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 to nev\u00edte, ale k\u016f\u017ee je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla.<\/strong> K\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed 5-9 % celkov\u00e9 hmotnosti \u010dlov\u011bka. Tak\u017ee pokud byste m\u011bli jako j\u00e1 asi 50 kg, va\u0161e k\u016f\u017ee by v\u00e1\u017eila n\u011bco mezi 2,5 a 4,5 kilogramy.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pop\u00e1leniny<\/strong> jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm siln\u00e9ho zdroje tepla (otev\u0159en\u00fd plamen, rozp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha, vysok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed).<\/p>\n Opa\u0159eniny<\/strong> jsou zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159i kontaktu s horkou tekutinou nebo p\u00e1rou.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n a) hloubka po\u0161kozen\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b <\/p>\n PRVN\u00cd POMOC<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010cty\u0159i stupn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/u>:<\/p>\n Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 je pouze poko\u017eka. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n II. stupe\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 je nejen poko\u017eka, ale i \u0161k\u00e1ra. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n L\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc vyhledat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byla zasa\u017eena v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plocha t\u011bla, nebo pokud hroz\u00ed zanesen\u00ed infekce do r\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n III. stupe\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny vrstvy k\u016f\u017ee. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n K\u016f\u017ei posti\u017eenou III. stupn\u011bm pop\u00e1len\u00ed nelze vyl\u00e9\u010dit. Mus\u00ed se chirurgicky odstranit a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159ekr\u00fdt novou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ko\u017en\u00ed \u0161t\u011bp z nezasa\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se objevuj\u00ed i ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1hrady z nanomateri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n IV. stupe\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 je nejen k\u016f\u017ee, ale i \u0161lachy, svaly, kosti a dal\u0161\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n K\u016f\u017ee s pop\u00e1leninami IV. stupn\u011b v\u017edy vy\u017eaduje chirurgick\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky, kter\u00e9 je mnohdy nutno opakovat.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zasa\u017een\u00e1 plocha t\u011bla<\/u><\/p>\n Jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 se pova\u017euj\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jsou pop\u00e1leniny hlavy a krku, proto\u017ee mohlo doj\u00edt k pop\u00e1len\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest.<\/p>\n Co dodat? Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je si s ohn\u011bm v\u016fbec nezahr\u00e1vat. Je to \u017eivel, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba m\u00edt respekt a um\u011bt s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n https:\/\/www.wikiskripta.eu\/w\/K%C5%AF%C5%BEe<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\nPovrch k\u016f\u017ee u dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je a\u017e 2 m\u00b2.<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/kuze-300x200.jpg\")
K\u016f\u017ee se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev.<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/popalenina-s-pochyri-300x200.jpg\")
M\u00edra posti\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dvou faktorech.<\/p>\n
\nb) velikost posti\u017een\u00e9 plochy t\u011bla<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/divka-spalena-od-slunce-200x300.jpg\")
I. stupe\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nJe zarudl\u00e1 a otekl\u00e1.
\nM\u016f\u017ee se jednat i o sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9m opalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\nNa k\u016f\u017ei se d\u011blaj\u00ed puch\u00fd\u0159e.
\nZran\u011bn\u00ed II. stupn\u011b bol\u00ed nejv\u00edc, proto\u017ee nedo\u0161lo ke sp\u00e1len\u00ed nerv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
\nK\u016f\u017ee je \u0161edob\u00edl\u00e1, nebo na\u017eloutl\u00e1 a\u017e nahn\u011bdl\u00e1.
\nZran\u011bn\u00ed nebol\u00ed, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo ke sp\u00e1len\u00ed nerv\u016f a jejich zakon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\nK\u016f\u017ee je zuhelnat\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
\n