{"id":3964,"date":"2024-03-27T14:11:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T14:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=3964"},"modified":"2025-10-10T17:09:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T17:09:43","slug":"bumerang-hardy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2024\/03\/27\/bumerang-hardy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bumerang (Hardy)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Jestli jsem se v Austr\u00e1lii cht\u011bl n\u011bco nau\u010dit, tak vyrobit prav\u00fd bumerang. Takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd kdy\u017e spr\u00e1vn\u011b hod\u00edte, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se v\u00e1m zp\u00e1tky rovnou do ruky. No\u2026 jeden jsem opravdu ud\u011blal, ale nevrac\u00ed se. Dal jsem ho m\u00e1m\u011b, proto\u017ee se j\u00ed l\u00edbil. Ona s n\u00edm stejn\u011b h\u00e1zet nebude, tak nevad\u00ed, \u017ee se nevrac\u00ed. M\u00e1 ho v lo\u017enici zastr\u010den\u00fd za roh zrcadla a v\u011b\u0161\u00ed si na n\u011bj kor\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Tim tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina bumerang\u016f se ani vracet nem\u00e1. A m\u00e1 pravdu. Bumerangy fungovaly jako zbran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i lovu. M\u011bly zas\u00e1hnout ko\u0159ist, ne se vr\u00e1tit zp\u00e1tky. Aborid\u017einci, p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie, takov\u00fdm bumerang\u016fm \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed kylie. Spousta bumerang\u016f ani nebyla ur\u010den\u00e1 k hodu, ale jako ru\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148 v boji mu\u017ee proti mu\u017ei. Bumerangy, kter\u00e9 se vracely, se pr\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly k pla\u0161en\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli let\u00edc\u00edmu p\u0159edm\u011btu zm\u011bnili dr\u00e1hu letu a vl\u00e9tli rovnou do loveck\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Ale to byl pouze jeden z mnoha typ\u016f bumerang\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taky nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee se bumerangy pou\u017e\u00edvaly jen v Austr\u00e1lii. Zak\u0159iven\u00e9 h\u00e1zec\u00ed zbran\u011b ze d\u0159eva znali lidi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Afriky, hlavn\u011b v Egypt\u011b. Faraon Tutanchamon pr\u00fd vlastnil celou sb\u00edrku bumerang\u016f. A pou\u017e\u00edvali je i severoameri\u010dt\u00ed indi\u00e1ni. Ale co m\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee nejstar\u0161\u00ed bumerang se na\u0161el v Evrop\u011b, dokonce jen kousek od n\u00e1s. Objevili ho na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b Tater a v\u011bdci jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odhadli na 30 000 let. A j\u00e1 jsem si doned\u00e1vna myslel, \u017ee je to australsk\u00e1 specialita.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1zev bumerang pr\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova bou-mar-rang. V jazyce kmene Turuwal<\/a>, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdval m\u00edsta, kde dneska stoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav Sydney, to znamenalo \u201eh\u00e1zec\u00ed ty\u010d, kter\u00e1 se vrac\u00ed\u201c. To mi pro zm\u011bnu \u0159ekla Beta. Ona je v part\u011b  expert p\u0159es jazyky\u2026 A zas mi to potvrdilo teorii, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00fd bumerang se m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit do ruky toho, kdo ho hod\u00ed. Vracej\u00edc\u00ed se bumerang je t\u0159eba chytat vodorovn\u011b tak, \u017ee ho stiskneme mezi dlan\u011bmi, ale to se mi nikdy nepovedlo.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ale a\u0165 je to, jak je to, bumerang je dneska symbolem australsk\u00e9 kultury. Jsou to d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje ve tvaru aerodynamick\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddel. V\u011bt\u0161inou se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed jako suven\u00fdry a jsou bohat\u011b zdoben\u00e9 obrazci a symboly aborid\u017einsk\u00e9 kultury. N\u011bkter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed i jako bic\u00ed hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A jak m\u011b upozornil Jon\u00e1\u0161, bumerangy dnes slou\u017e\u00ed i jako sportovn\u00ed n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sportovn\u00ed bumerangy se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v pravoruk\u00e9m i levoruk\u00e9m proveden\u00ed. P\u0159esnost hodu pak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na hmotnosti bumerangu, ale i na s\u00edle v\u011btru, \u00fahlu n\u00e1klonu, rotaci a na s\u00edle hodu. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd hod vy\u017eaduje tr\u00e9nink. Na turnaj\u00edch se sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v n\u011bkolika discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v hodu na p\u0159esnost, na co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost, na po\u010det zasa\u017een\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, ale sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed se i v chyt\u00e1n\u00ed vracej\u00edc\u00edho se bumerangu, nebo v \u017eonglov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sv\u011btov\u00fd poh\u00e1r v hodu bumerangem se kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky. Jak zn\u00e1m Jon\u00e1\u0161e, klidn\u011b by \u0161el z\u00e1vodit. M\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 l\u00e1k\u00e1 si po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd vracej\u00edc\u00ed se bumerang vyrobit. Tak t\u0159eba se mi to n\u011bkdy povede.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cousteau a kol. Tajemstv\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie<\/em>. Slovart 1994. (expedice Cousteau). 61 stran.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boomerang<\/a><\/p>\n

OBR\u00c1ZKY: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jestli jsem se v Austr\u00e1lii cht\u011bl n\u011bco nau\u010dit, tak vyrobit prav\u00fd bumerang. Takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd kdy\u017e spr\u00e1vn\u011b hod\u00edte, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se v\u00e1m zp\u00e1tky rovnou do ruky. No\u2026 jeden jsem opravdu ud\u011blal, ale nevrac\u00ed se. Dal jsem ho m\u00e1m\u011b, proto\u017ee se j\u00ed l\u00edbil. Ona s n\u00edm stejn\u011b h\u00e1zet nebude, tak nevad\u00ed, \u017ee se nevrac\u00ed. M\u00e1 ho v lo\u017enici zastr\u010den\u00fd za roh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[519,518,440,517,522,520,521],"class_list":["post-3964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hrdinove-hardy","tag-aboridzinci","tag-aborigins","tag-australie","tag-bumerang","tag-drevena-zbran","tag-hazeci-zbran","tag-lov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3964"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4652,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3964\/revisions\/4652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}