{"id":4033,"date":"2024-03-27T21:59:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T21:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=4033"},"modified":"2025-11-29T21:16:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T21:16:48","slug":"surfing-jonas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2024\/03\/27\/surfing-jonas\/","title":{"rendered":"Surfing (Jon\u00e1\u0161)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na surfov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vln\u00e1ch Pacifiku jsem se t\u011b\u0161il. P\u00e1r zku\u0161enost\u00ed u\u017e jsem m\u011bl, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 z windsurfingu a skateboardingu. K surfov\u00e1n\u00ed na vln\u00e1ch u n\u00e1s prost\u011b nejsou podm\u00ednky. Sice jsem p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t tr\u00e9noval na um\u011bl\u00e9 vln\u011b, ale to nen\u00ed ono.<\/p>\n

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Australsk\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e Bondi v Sydney je mezi surfa\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1. Sice to nen\u00ed Havaj, ale i tak se tu daj\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt perfektn\u00ed vlny. Nemohl jsem se proto do\u010dkat. Jen\u017ee jsem netu\u0161il, \u017ee tenhle adrenalinov\u00fd sport n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b oko\u0159en\u00ed \u017eralok.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsem se zm\u00ednil o Havaji, tak surfing pr\u00fd vznikl p\u0159ed stovkami let pr\u00e1v\u011b tam. Sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vln na prkn\u011b se v\u011bnovali obyvatel\u00e9 ostrov\u016f v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 v Polyn\u00e9sii u\u017e v 17. stolet\u00ed. Pro Polyn\u00e9sany to byla sou\u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, ale i z\u00e1bava, kter\u00e1 dala z\u00e1klad jejich sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Na Havaji si n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci nech\u00e1vali zhotovovat prkna ze vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Ale ka\u017ed\u00e9 surfov\u00e9 prkno, a\u0165 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, \u010di oby\u010dejn\u00e9, se st\u00e1valo p\u0159edm\u011btem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u017e p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b byli bohov\u00e9 vz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby prknu dop\u0159\u00e1li dobr\u00e9 vlny a jeho u\u017eivateli bezpe\u010dnou plavbu.<\/p>\n

Do Evropy se prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o surfingu dostaly v roce 1779. Tehdy nadporu\u010d\u00edk Britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva James King popsal Havajce surfuj\u00edc\u00ed na vln\u00e1ch jako hazard\u00e9ry se \u017eivotem a surfov\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eoval za odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

Trvalo dal\u0161\u00edch 150 let, ne\u017e se surfing stal mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm sportem. Prvn\u00ed surfa\u0159skou hv\u011bzdou se stal Duke Kahanamoku. Pro p\u0159\u00edznivce tohoto sportu zalo\u017eil na Havaji prvn\u00ed surfa\u0159sk\u00fd klub Hui Nalu a je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za zakladatele modern\u00edho surfingu. V 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed pronikl surfing do Kalifornie a jeho popularita d\u00e1l rostla. Velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na tom maj\u00ed i filmy se surfa\u0159skou tematikou. Od roku 2020 je surfing respektovan\u00fdm olympijsk\u00fdm sportem.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 surfy vypadaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e prkna d\u00e1vn\u00fdch Polyn\u00e9san\u016f. Nav\u00edc jsou specializovan\u00e9, tak\u017ee profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy surf\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00fd typ vln. Velk\u00e9 surfboardy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vln \u0159\u00edt\u00edc\u00edch se ke b\u0159ehu obrovskou rychlost\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00ed od 2,4 do 3,4 metr\u016f. Surfy, na nich\u017e jezdci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed trik\u016f p\u0159evzat\u00fdch ze skateboardingu, jsou krat\u0161\u00ed. Spousta surfa\u0159\u016f p\u0159e\u0161la k windsurfingu, ale kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1tili k surfov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159inesli jako novinku \u00fachyty pro nohy, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje je\u0161t\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkony.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vlny na sv\u011bt\u011b se pr\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b u Havaje v m\u00edst\u011b zvan\u00e9m \u010celisti. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody tam nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do skaliska ve tvaru houby a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak vlny a\u017e 15 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9. Je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sport, ale kdo mu propadne, ned\u00e1 na j\u00edzdu na vln\u00e1ch dopustit.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f bylo zaznamenan\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na surfa\u0159e. Existuje teorie, \u017ee obrys \u010dlov\u011bka sed\u00edc\u00edho obkro\u010dmo na prkn\u011b nebo p\u00e1dluj\u00edc\u00edho k vln\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u017eralokovi p\u0159ipom\u00ednat siluetu tulen\u011b, jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9 pochoutky. A tak si jde kousnout. M\u011b surfov\u00e1n\u00ed chytlo a bav\u00ed m\u011b sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt vlnu za vlnou. Ale ve\u010der nebo brzy r\u00e1no, kdy\u017e \u017eraloci lov\u00ed, bych do mo\u0159e ne\u0161el.<\/p>\n

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ZDROJE:<\/p>\n

Tomlinson, Joe. Encyklopedie extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sport\u016f. Egmont 2000.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surfing<\/a><\/p>\n

 ZDROJ OBR\u00c1ZK\u016e: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Na surfov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vln\u00e1ch Pacifiku jsem se t\u011b\u0161il. P\u00e1r zku\u0161enost\u00ed u\u017e jsem m\u011bl, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 z windsurfingu a skateboardingu. K surfov\u00e1n\u00ed na vln\u00e1ch u n\u00e1s prost\u011b nejsou podm\u00ednky. Sice jsem p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t tr\u00e9noval na um\u011bl\u00e9 vln\u011b, ale to nen\u00ed ono.               Australsk\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e Bondi v Sydney je mezi surfa\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1. Sice…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hrdinove-jonas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4033"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5272,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4033\/revisions\/5272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}