{"id":4172,"date":"2025-03-14T15:02:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T15:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=4172"},"modified":"2026-04-11T20:29:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T20:29:29","slug":"jak-se-rekne-medved-beta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2025\/03\/14\/jak-se-rekne-medved-beta\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se \u0159ekne medv\u011bd (Beta)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u00edte, \u017ee medv\u011bd\u016fm se d\u0159\u00edv \u0159\u00edkalo medjedi? Asi nemus\u00edm vysv\u011btlovat pro\u010d. Ale zaj\u00edmalo m\u011b, jak\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edv skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zev mlsn\u00fdch chlup\u00e1\u010d\u016f, tak jsem za\u010dala p\u00e1trat. A p\u0159edstavte si, ono se to nev\u00ed! Nikdo p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev nezn\u00e1. Byl toti\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Prost\u011b tabu. Nesm\u011bl se ani vyslovit, aby \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1hodou tohohle nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho tvora nep\u0159ivolal. A tak, kdy\u017e se o n\u011bm mluvilo, \u0159\u00edkalo se ten, kdo j\u00ed med<\/em> (medjed)<\/em>. Lid\u00e9 v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch z\u00e1kaz dodr\u017eovali tak d\u016fsledn\u011b, a\u017e se na p\u016fvodn\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed zapomn\u011blo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupn\u00fd n\u00e1zev se v\u017eil prakticky ve v\u0161ech slovansk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch.
\nbulharsky medved<\/em>
\n\u010desky medv\u011bd<\/em>
\nchorvatsky medvjed<\/em>
\npolsky nied\u017awied\u017a<\/em>
\nrusky medve\u010f<\/em>
\nslovensky medve\u010f<\/em>
\nslovinsky medved<\/em>
\nukrajinsky medvi\u010f<\/em><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1ni pro medv\u011bda pou\u017e\u00edvali z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ten hn\u011bd\u00fd.
\nZ toho pak vzniklo anglick\u00e9 slovo the bear<\/em>, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 der B\u00e4r<\/em>, norsk\u00e9 b\u00e6re<\/em>, nebo \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 bj\u00f6rn<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch je patrn\u00fd vliv latiny. Jestli i tady \u0161lo o z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 slovo, netu\u0161\u00edm. Latinsky se medv\u011bd \u0159ekne ursi,<\/em> francouzsky ours<\/em>, italsky orso<\/em>, rumunsky urs<\/em>, \u0161pan\u011blsky oso<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee ma\u010farsk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro medv\u011bda je medve<\/em>, a\u010dkoliv ma\u010far\u0161tina nen\u00ed slovansk\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n

Ale stejn\u011b by m\u011b ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev zaj\u00edmal. Jak asi zn\u011bl? Jen\u017ee ani sami medv\u011bdi to nev\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ:<\/em>
\nMachek, V\u00e1clav. Etymologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho. Academia, Praha 1971.
\nhttps:\/\/proofreading.cz\/perlicky-z-historie-cestiny<\/p>\n

OBR\u00c1ZKY: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edte, \u017ee medv\u011bd\u016fm se d\u0159\u00edv \u0159\u00edkalo medjedi? Asi nemus\u00edm vysv\u011btlovat pro\u010d. Ale zaj\u00edmalo m\u011b, jak\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edv skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zev mlsn\u00fdch chlup\u00e1\u010d\u016f, tak jsem za\u010dala p\u00e1trat. A p\u0159edstavte si, ono se to nev\u00ed! Nikdo p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev nezn\u00e1. Byl toti\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Prost\u011b tabu. Nesm\u011bl se ani vyslovit, aby \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1hodou tohohle nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho tvora nep\u0159ivolal. A tak, kdy\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[606,605,612,544,609,607,608,611,614,613,867,610],"class_list":["post-4172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hrdinove-beta","category-uncategorized","tag-jazykoveda","tag-lingvistika","tag-medjed","tag-medved","tag-praslovanstina","tag-puvod-slova","tag-slovanske-jazyky","tag-tabu","tag-ten-co-ji-med","tag-ten-hnedy","tag-ursi","tag-zastupne-slovo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4172"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5715,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172\/revisions\/5715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}