![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/horkovzdusny-balon-200x300.jpg\")
Let balonem nad africkou savanou pro m\u011b bylo jedno z nej\u0161\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, ale taky jedno z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsme s partou za\u017eili. V\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161echno mohlo dopadnout jinak, mnohem h\u016f\u0159, ale my jsme to zvl\u00e1dli. R\u00e1d bych si let balonem, nebo t\u0159eba i \u0159iditelnou vzducholod\u00ed, n\u011bkdy zopakoval.<\/p>\n
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ikaros-letici-ke-slunci-200x300.jpg\")
Lidi asi oded\u00e1vna z\u00e1vid\u011bli pt\u00e1k\u016fm. Mnoz\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli vzn\u00e9st do vzduchu a l\u00edtat jako oni. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o tom u\u017e starov\u011bk\u00e1 b\u00e1je o Ikarovi. Persk\u00fd \u0161ach se pr\u00fd kdysi cht\u011bl nechat vyn\u00e9st do oblak i s tr\u016fnem pomoc\u00ed velk\u00fdch drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Ale nakonec to ani nevyzkou\u0161el.<\/p>\n
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Asi prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pokusy o n\u011bco, co m\u016f\u017eeme nazvat l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00edm, se uskute\u010dnily v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. U\u017e ve 13. stolet\u00ed tam lid\u00e9 stav\u011bli velk\u00e9 draky, ke kter\u00fdm byli p\u0159ipout\u00e1ni vojen\u0161t\u00ed zv\u011bdov\u00e9. Z v\u00fd\u0161ky pozorovali pohyb nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n
Pokusy o sestrojen\u00ed letadla zn\u00e1me i z n\u00e1\u010drt\u016f mal\u00ed\u0159e a vyn\u00e1lezce Leonarda da Vinci. A p\u0159id\u00e1vali se dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edlci a dobrodruhov\u00e9. L\u00e9tat vzduchem v\u0161ak nikdo nedok\u00e1zal.<\/p>\n
Ale pak p\u0159i\u0161li na \u0159adu brat\u0159i Montgolfierov\u00e9. P\u0159i n\u00e1hodn\u00e9m pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1tna vzdouvaj\u00edc\u00edho se ve v\u011btru p\u0159i\u0161li na n\u00e1pad, jak sestrojit prvn\u00ed opravdu l\u00e9tac\u00ed stroj. Jejich balon m\u011bl nejd\u0159\u00edv tvar krychle, ale brzy p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee koule bude lep\u0161\u00ed. Proto\u017ee zd\u011bdili pap\u00edrnu, vyrobili ob\u0159\u00ed balon ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev pap\u00edru a naplnili ho hork\u00fdm vzduchem. 4. \u010dervna 1783 se balon vznesl do v\u00fd\u0161ky 1600-2000 metr\u016f a vydr\u017eel let\u011bt 10 minut.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Montgolfiera-se-zviraty-200x300.jpg\")
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/montgolfiera-200x300.jpg\")
z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1783 n\u00e1sledoval pokus se \u017eivou pos\u00e1dkou, kterou tvo\u0159ili ovce, kachna a kohout. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata v po\u0159\u00e1dku p\u0159ist\u00e1la asi o t\u0159i kilometry d\u00e1l.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/p>\n
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Po\u010d\u00e1tky balonov\u00e9ho l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed tak byly polo\u017een\u00e9. Pak u\u017e \u0161lo o to, jak balony zdokonalovat. Z \u010deho je stav\u011bt, \u010d\u00edm je plnit, jak ovl\u00e1dat stoup\u00e1n\u00ed a kles\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Balonov\u00e9 l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed se stalo vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1bavou pro spoustu nad\u0161en\u00fdch vzduchoplavc\u016f. Velk\u00fdm vzru\u0161en\u00edm, i kdy\u017e jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e jsme \u010dekali, bylo i pro n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
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ZDROJ:<\/em> ZDROJ OBR\u00c1ZK\u016e: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Let balonem nad africkou savanou pro m\u011b bylo jedno z nej\u0161\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, ale taky jedno z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsme s partou za\u017eili. V\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161echno mohlo dopadnout jinak, mnohem h\u016f\u0159, ale my jsme to zvl\u00e1dli. R\u00e1d bych si let balonem, nebo t\u0159eba i \u0159iditelnou vzducholod\u00ed, n\u011bkdy zopakoval. Lidi asi oded\u00e1vna z\u00e1vid\u011bli pt\u00e1k\u016fm. Mnoz\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[829,833,827,830,831,828,834,832],"class_list":["post-5598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hrdinove-hardy","category-uncategorized","tag-bratri-montgolfierove","tag-dejiny-letani","tag-horkovzdusny-balon","tag-ikaros","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-montgolfiera","tag-prvni-pokusy-cloveka-o-letani","tag-vzduchoplavba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5598"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5606,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598\/revisions\/5606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nChajda, Radek. Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed vzduchoplavby<\/em>. Edika 2018.<\/p>\n