{"id":5607,"date":"2026-03-28T22:16:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T22:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/?p=5607"},"modified":"2026-03-29T15:46:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T15:46:01","slug":"jak-se-svahilsky-rekne-lev-beta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/2026\/03\/28\/jak-se-svahilsky-rekne-lev-beta\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se svahilsky \u0159ekne lev (Beta)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"P\u0159ed cestou do rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky jsem v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee p\u016fjdeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit i masajskou vesnici a \u017ee dokonce budeme vyu\u010dovat v masajsk\u00e9 \u0161kole. Proto jsem zva\u017eovala, \u017ee se p\u00e1r masajsk\u00fdch slov nau\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MAA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Masajsk\u00fd kmenov\u00fd jazyk se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 maa. Je to nilotick\u00fd jazyk, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed do nilosaharsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 skupiny. Mluv\u00ed j\u00edm v\u00edc ne\u017e jeden milion lid\u00ed, jsou to Masajov\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Keni a v Tanzanii.<\/p>\n

Masajov\u00e9 jsou ale jen jedn\u00edm z asi 120 kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 v Tanzanii \u017eij\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich tedy ke komunikaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 svahil\u0161tinu a taky angli\u010dtinu, kter\u00e9 jsou v Tanzanii \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi jazyky. Proto jsem se rozhodla, \u017ee se rad\u0161i nau\u010d\u00edm p\u00e1r slov svahilsky. Svahil\u0161tinu nav\u00edc pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odhadem skoro 100 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SVAHIL\u0160TINA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Svahil\u0161tina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi bantusk\u00e9 jazyky, kter\u00fdch je v Africe asi 600. Bantusk\u00e9 jazyky hodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edpony a zdvojov\u00e1n\u00ed slov. A v\u00fdznam slova se m\u011bn\u00ed i podle t\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpon ve svahil\u0161tin\u011b:<\/p>\n

m<\/strong>tu \u2013 osoba, wa<\/strong>tu \u2013 lid\u00e9<\/p>\n

ki<\/strong>tu \u2013 v\u011bc, vi<\/strong>tu \u2013 v\u011bci<\/p>\n

m<\/strong>toto \u2013 d\u00edt\u011b, wa<\/strong>toto \u2013 d\u011bti<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba svahil\u0161tiny vych\u00e1z\u00ed z bantusk\u00fdch, arabsk\u00fdch a anglick\u00fdch vliv\u016f.<\/p>\n

Svahil\u0161tina se vyskytuje ve t\u0159ech n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u00e1s asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svahilsk\u00e1 slova jsou Hakuna matata!<\/em><\/span><\/strong> Znamen\u00e1 to \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m!<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e chcete pozdravit, pou\u017eijte slovo Jambo!<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u011bkuji <\/em>se \u0159ekne Asante.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Svahilsky do deseti:<\/p>\n

\"\"1 \u2013 moja
\n<\/em>2 \u2013 mbili
\n<\/em>3 \u2013 tatu
\n<\/em>4 \u2013 nne
\n<\/em>5 \u2013 tano
\n<\/em>6 \u2013 sita
\n<\/em>7 \u2013 saba
\n<\/em>8 \u2013 nane
\n<\/em>9 \u2013 tisa
\n<\/em>10 \u2013 kumi<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A jak se svahilsky \u0159ekne lev? Simba<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A v jazyce maa  se lev \u0159ekne ol\u00b4ngatun<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

            V SAVAN\u011a JSOU LVI (svahilsky)<\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ZDROJ:<\/em><\/p>\n

Comrie, Bernard . Matthews, Stephen \u2013 Polinsky, Maria. Atlas jazyk\u016f<\/em>. Metafora, Praha 2007.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svahil%C5%A1tina<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maa_languages<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bantusk%C3%A9_jazyky<\/a><\/p>\n

OBR\u00c1ZKY<\/em>: ChatGPT.com<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed cestou do rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky jsem v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee p\u016fjdeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit i masajskou vesnici a \u017ee dokonce budeme vyu\u010dovat v masajsk\u00e9 \u0161kole. Proto jsem zva\u017eovala, \u017ee se p\u00e1r masajsk\u00fdch slov nau\u010d\u00edm.     MAA Masajsk\u00fd kmenov\u00fd jazyk se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 maa. Je to nilotick\u00fd jazyk, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed do nilosaharsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 skupiny. Mluv\u00ed j\u00edm v\u00edc ne\u017e jeden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[837,838,840,836,839,835],"class_list":["post-5607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bantuske-jazyky","tag-jazyky-afriky","tag-lev","tag-masajjsky-jazyk-maa","tag-simba","tag-svahilstina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5607"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5691,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5607\/revisions\/5691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gangodvaznych.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}